This commit is contained in:
Karolis Vyčius 2017-08-14 13:50:24 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit b325b175fb
4 changed files with 282 additions and 46 deletions

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
# create and configure the library target # create and configure the library target
add_library(${JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE) add_library(${JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE)
target_include_directories(${JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE target_include_directories(${JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src> $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${JSON_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}>) $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${JSON_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}>)
@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ export(PACKAGE ${JSON_PACKAGE_NAME})
install(TARGETS ${JSON_TARGET_NAME} install(TARGETS ${JSON_TARGET_NAME}
EXPORT ${JSON_PACKAGE_NAME}) EXPORT ${JSON_PACKAGE_NAME})
install(FILES "src/json.hpp" install(FILES "src/json.hpp"
"src/std_support.hpp"
DESTINATION ${JSON_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}) DESTINATION ${JSON_INCLUDE_DESTINATION})
install(EXPORT ${JSON_PACKAGE_NAME} install(EXPORT ${JSON_PACKAGE_NAME}
FILE ${JSON_TARGETS_FILENAME} FILE ${JSON_TARGETS_FILENAME}

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@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE. SOFTWARE.
*/ */
#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP #ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP #define NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP
@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
#include <cmath> // isfinite, labs, ldexp, signbit #include <cmath> // isfinite, labs, ldexp, signbit
#include <cstddef> // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t #include <cstddef> // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t
#include <cstdint> // int64_t, uint64_t #include <cstdint> // int64_t, uint64_t
#include <cstdlib> // abort, strtod, strtof, strtold, strtoul, strtoll, strtoull #include <cstdlib> // abort, strtod, strtod, strtold, strtoul, strtoll, strtoull
#include <cstring> // strlen #include <cstring> // strlen
#include <forward_list> // forward_list #include <forward_list> // forward_list
#include <functional> // function, hash, less #include <functional> // function, hash, less
@ -56,6 +55,8 @@ SOFTWARE.
#include <type_traits> // add_pointer, conditional, decay, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_arithmetic, is_base_of, is_const, is_constructible, is_convertible, is_default_constructible, is_enum, is_floating_point, is_integral, is_nothrow_move_assignable, is_nothrow_move_constructible, is_pointer, is_reference, is_same, is_scalar, is_signed, remove_const, remove_cv, remove_pointer, remove_reference, true_type, underlying_type #include <type_traits> // add_pointer, conditional, decay, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_arithmetic, is_base_of, is_const, is_constructible, is_convertible, is_default_constructible, is_enum, is_floating_point, is_integral, is_nothrow_move_assignable, is_nothrow_move_constructible, is_pointer, is_reference, is_same, is_scalar, is_signed, remove_const, remove_cv, remove_pointer, remove_reference, true_type, underlying_type
#include <utility> // declval, forward, make_pair, move, pair, swap #include <utility> // declval, forward, make_pair, move, pair, swap
#include <vector> // vector #include <vector> // vector
#include <errno.h>
#include <std_support.hpp>
// exclude unsupported compilers // exclude unsupported compilers
#if defined(__clang__) #if defined(__clang__)
@ -1159,7 +1160,7 @@ class basic_json
#elif defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) #elif defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "icc"}, {"version", __INTEL_COMPILER}}; result["compiler"] = {{"family", "icc"}, {"version", __INTEL_COMPILER}};
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__) #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "gcc"}, {"version", std::to_string(__GNUC__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_MINOR__) + "." + std::to_string(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)}}; result["compiler"] = {{"family", "gcc"}, {"version", std_support::to_string(__GNUC__) + "." + std_support::to_string(__GNUC_MINOR__) + "." + std_support::to_string(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)}};
#elif defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC) #elif defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
result["compiler"] = "hp" result["compiler"] = "hp"
#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) #elif defined(__IBMCPP__)
@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@ class basic_json
#endif #endif
#ifdef __cplusplus #ifdef __cplusplus
result["compiler"]["c++"] = std::to_string(__cplusplus); result["compiler"]["c++"] = std_support::to_string(__cplusplus);
#else #else
result["compiler"]["c++"] = "unknown"; result["compiler"]["c++"] = "unknown";
#endif #endif
@ -3540,7 +3541,7 @@ class basic_json
JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&)
{ {
// create better exception explanation // create better exception explanation
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std_support::to_string(idx) + " is out of range"));
} }
} }
else else
@ -3583,7 +3584,7 @@ class basic_json
JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&) JSON_CATCH (std::out_of_range&)
{ {
// create better exception explanation // create better exception explanation
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std_support::to_string(idx) + " is out of range"));
} }
} }
else else
@ -4535,7 +4536,7 @@ class basic_json
{ {
if (idx >= size()) if (idx >= size())
{ {
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std_support::to_string(idx) + " is out of range"));
} }
m_value.array->erase(m_value.array->begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(idx)); m_value.array->erase(m_value.array->begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(idx));
@ -6627,7 +6628,7 @@ class basic_json
{ {
if (current_index + sizeof(T) + 1 > vec.size()) if (current_index + sizeof(T) + 1 > vec.size())
{ {
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("cannot read " + std::to_string(sizeof(T)) + " bytes from vector")); JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("cannot read " + std_support::to_string(sizeof(T)) + " bytes from vector"));
} }
T result; T result;
@ -7425,7 +7426,7 @@ class basic_json
default: default:
{ {
JSON_THROW(std::invalid_argument("error parsing a msgpack @ " + std::to_string(current_idx) + ": " + std::to_string(static_cast<int>(v[current_idx])))); JSON_THROW(std::invalid_argument("error parsing a msgpack @ " + std_support::to_string(current_idx) + ": " + std_support::to_string(static_cast<int>(v[current_idx]))));
} }
} }
} }
@ -7910,7 +7911,7 @@ class basic_json
default: // anything else (0xFF is handled inside the other types) default: // anything else (0xFF is handled inside the other types)
{ {
JSON_THROW(std::invalid_argument("error parsing a CBOR @ " + std::to_string(current_idx) + ": " + std::to_string(static_cast<int>(v[current_idx])))); JSON_THROW(std::invalid_argument("error parsing a CBOR @ " + std_support::to_string(current_idx) + ": " + std_support::to_string(static_cast<int>(v[current_idx]))));
} }
} }
} }
@ -8331,14 +8332,9 @@ class basic_json
// check if buffer was large enough // check if buffer was large enough
assert(static_cast<size_t>(written_bytes) < m_buf.size()); assert(static_cast<size_t>(written_bytes) < m_buf.size());
// read information from locale
const auto loc = localeconv();
assert(loc != nullptr);
const char thousands_sep = !loc->thousands_sep ? '\0'
: loc->thousands_sep[0];
const char decimal_point = !loc->decimal_point ? '\0' const char thousands_sep = '\0';
: loc->decimal_point[0]; const char decimal_point = '\0';
// erase thousands separator // erase thousands separator
if (thousands_sep != '\0') if (thousands_sep != '\0')
@ -8767,7 +8763,7 @@ class basic_json
// use integer array index as key // use integer array index as key
case value_t::array: case value_t::array:
{ {
return std::to_string(array_index); return std_support::to_string(array_index);
} }
// use key from the object // use key from the object
@ -11122,21 +11118,21 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
// floating-point conversion // floating-point conversion
// overloaded wrappers for strtod/strtof/strtold // overloaded wrappers for strtod/strtod/strtold
// that will be called from parse<floating_point_t> // that will be called from parse<floating_point_t>
static void strtof(float& f, const char* str, char** endptr) static void strtof(float& f, const char* str, char** endptr)
{ {
f = std::strtof(str, endptr); f = std_support::strtod(str, endptr);
} }
static void strtof(double& f, const char* str, char** endptr) static void strtof(double& f, const char* str, char** endptr)
{ {
f = std::strtod(str, endptr); f = std_support::strtod(str, endptr);
} }
static void strtof(long double& f, const char* str, char** endptr) static void strtof(long double& f, const char* str, char** endptr)
{ {
f = std::strtold(str, endptr); f = std_support::strtod(str, endptr);
} }
template<typename T> template<typename T>
@ -11152,12 +11148,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
// lexer will reject empty numbers // lexer will reject empty numbers
assert(len > 0); assert(len > 0);
// since dealing with strtod family of functions, we're const char decimal_point_char = '.';
// getting the decimal point char from the C locale facilities
// instead of C++'s numpunct facet of the current std::locale
const auto loc = localeconv();
assert(loc != nullptr);
const char decimal_point_char = (loc->decimal_point == nullptr) ? '.' : loc->decimal_point[0];
const char* data = m_start; const char* data = m_start;
@ -11191,7 +11182,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
// this calls appropriate overload depending on T // this calls appropriate overload depending on T
strtof(value, data, &endptr); strtof(value, data, &endptr);
// parsing was successful iff strtof parsed exactly the number // parsing was successful iff strtod parsed exactly the number
// of characters determined by the lexer (len) // of characters determined by the lexer (len)
const bool ok = (endptr == (data + len)); const bool ok = (endptr == (data + len));
@ -11208,12 +11199,12 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
signed long long parse_integral(char** endptr, /*is_signed*/std::true_type) const signed long long parse_integral(char** endptr, /*is_signed*/std::true_type) const
{ {
return std::strtoll(m_start, endptr, 10); return std_support::strtoll(m_start, endptr, 10);
} }
unsigned long long parse_integral(char** endptr, /*is_signed*/std::false_type) const unsigned long long parse_integral(char** endptr, /*is_signed*/std::false_type) const
{ {
return std::strtoull(m_start, endptr, 10); return std_support::strtoull(m_start, endptr, 10);
} }
template<typename T> template<typename T>
@ -11778,7 +11769,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
case value_t::array: case value_t::array:
{ {
// create an entry in the array // create an entry in the array
result = &result->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(reference_token))); result = &result->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(reference_token)));
break; break;
} }
@ -11870,7 +11861,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
else else
{ {
// convert array index to number; unchecked access // convert array index to number; unchecked access
ptr = &ptr->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(reference_token))); ptr = &ptr->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(reference_token)));
} }
break; break;
} }
@ -11904,7 +11895,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
{ {
// "-" always fails the range check // "-" always fails the range check
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" + JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" +
std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + std_support::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) +
") is out of range")); ") is out of range"));
} }
@ -11915,7 +11906,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
} }
// note: at performs range check // note: at performs range check
ptr = &ptr->at(static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(reference_token))); ptr = &ptr->at(static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(reference_token)));
break; break;
} }
@ -11956,7 +11947,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
{ {
// "-" cannot be used for const access // "-" cannot be used for const access
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" + JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" +
std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + std_support::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) +
") is out of range")); ") is out of range"));
} }
@ -11967,7 +11958,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
} }
// use unchecked array access // use unchecked array access
ptr = &ptr->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(reference_token))); ptr = &ptr->operator[](static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(reference_token)));
break; break;
} }
@ -12000,7 +11991,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
{ {
// "-" always fails the range check // "-" always fails the range check
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" + JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index '-' (" +
std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + std_support::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) +
") is out of range")); ") is out of range"));
} }
@ -12011,7 +12002,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
} }
// note: at performs range check // note: at performs range check
ptr = &ptr->at(static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(reference_token))); ptr = &ptr->at(static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(reference_token)));
break; break;
} }
@ -12156,7 +12147,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
// iterate array and use index as reference string // iterate array and use index as reference string
for (size_t i = 0; i < value.m_value.array->size(); ++i) for (size_t i = 0; i < value.m_value.array->size(); ++i)
{ {
flatten(reference_string + "/" + std::to_string(i), flatten(reference_string + "/" + std_support::to_string(i),
value.m_value.array->operator[](i), result); value.m_value.array->operator[](i), result);
} }
} }
@ -12547,11 +12538,11 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
} }
else else
{ {
const auto idx = std::stoi(last_path); const auto idx = std_support::stoi(last_path);
if (static_cast<size_type>(idx) > parent.size()) if (static_cast<size_type>(idx) > parent.size())
{ {
// avoid undefined behavior // avoid undefined behavior
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std::to_string(idx) + " is out of range")); JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("array index " + std_support::to_string(idx) + " is out of range"));
} }
else else
{ {
@ -12595,7 +12586,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
else if (parent.is_array()) else if (parent.is_array())
{ {
// note erase performs range check // note erase performs range check
parent.erase(static_cast<size_type>(std::stoi(last_path))); parent.erase(static_cast<size_type>(std_support::stoi(last_path)));
} }
}; };
@ -12796,7 +12787,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
while (i < source.size() and i < target.size()) while (i < source.size() and i < target.size())
{ {
// recursive call to compare array values at index i // recursive call to compare array values at index i
auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], path + "/" + std::to_string(i)); auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], path + "/" + std_support::to_string(i));
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end()); result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++i; ++i;
} }
@ -12813,7 +12804,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
result.insert(result.begin() + end_index, object( result.insert(result.begin() + end_index, object(
{ {
{"op", "remove"}, {"op", "remove"},
{"path", path + "/" + std::to_string(i)} {"path", path + "/" + std_support::to_string(i)}
})); }));
++i; ++i;
} }
@ -12824,7 +12815,7 @@ basic_json_parser_74:
result.push_back( result.push_back(
{ {
{"op", "add"}, {"op", "add"},
{"path", path + "/" + std::to_string(i)}, {"path", path + "/" + std_support::to_string(i)},
{"value", target[i]} {"value", target[i]}
}); });
++i; ++i;

221
src/std_support.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "std_support.hpp"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>
unsigned long long std_support::strtoull(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
const char *s;
unsigned long long acc;
char c;
unsigned long long cutoff;
int neg, any, cutlim;
/*
* See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
*/
s = nptr;
do {
c = *s++;
} while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
if (c == '-') {
neg = 1;
c = *s++;
} else {
neg = 0;
if (c == '+')
c = *s++;
}
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 16;
}
if (base == 0)
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
acc = any = 0;
if (base < 2 || base > 36)
goto noconv;
cutoff = ULLONG_MAX / base;
cutlim = ULLONG_MAX % base;
for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
c -= '0';
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c -= 'A' - 10;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
c -= 'a' - 10;
else
break;
if (c >= base)
break;
if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
any = -1;
else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc += c;
}
}
if (any < 0) {
acc = ULLONG_MAX;
errno = ERANGE;
} else if (!any) {
noconv:
errno = EINVAL;
} else if (neg)
acc = -acc;
if (endptr != NULL)
*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
return (acc);
}
// https://opensource.apple.com/source/lukemftp/lukemftp-15/tnftp/libnetbsd/strtoll.c
long long std_support::strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
const char *s;
/* LONGLONG */
long long int acc, cutoff;
int c;
int neg, any, cutlim;
/* endptr may be NULL */
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
(void) &acc; (void) &cutoff;
#endif
/*
* Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
* If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
* assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
*/
s = nptr;
do {
c = (unsigned char) *s++;
} while (isspace(c));
if (c == '-') {
neg = 1;
c = *s++;
} else {
neg = 0;
if (c == '+')
c = *s++;
}
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 16;
}
if (base == 0)
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
/*
* Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
* numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
* base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
* followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
* is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
* between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
* digit. For instance, if the range for long longs is
* [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
* is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
* either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
* accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
* next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
* return a range error.
*
* Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
* overflow.
*/
cutoff = neg ? LLONG_MIN : LLONG_MAX;
cutlim = (int)(cutoff % base);
cutoff /= base;
if (neg) {
if (cutlim > 0) {
cutlim -= base;
cutoff += 1;
}
cutlim = -cutlim;
}
for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char) *s++) {
if (isdigit(c))
c -= '0';
else if (isalpha(c))
c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
else
break;
if (c >= base)
break;
if (any < 0)
continue;
if (neg) {
if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
any = -1;
acc = LLONG_MIN;
errno = ERANGE;
} else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc -= c;
}
} else {
if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
any = -1;
acc = LLONG_MAX;
errno = ERANGE;
} else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc += c;
}
}
}
if (endptr != 0)
/* LINTED interface specification */
*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
return (acc);
}
int std_support::stoi(const std::string &str) {
return std::atoi(str.c_str());
}
double std_support::strtod(const char *str, char **endptr) {
return std::strtod(str, endptr);
}

22
src/std_support.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
namespace std_support {
template<typename T>
std::string to_string(const T &n) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << n;
return ss.str();
}
double strtod(const char *str, char **endptr);
int stoi(const std::string &str);
long long strtoll(const char *str, char **endptr = nullptr, int base = 10);
unsigned long long strtoull(const char *str, char **endptr = nullptr, int base = 10);
};