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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href=https://json.nlohmann.me/features/element_access/default_value/ rel=canonical><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.4.2, mkdocs-material-8.5.10"><title>Access with default value: value - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.975780f9.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.2505c338.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../css/custom.css><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&"object"==typeof palette.color)for(var key of Object.keys(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,palette.color[key])</script> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#access-with-default-value-value class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title="JSON for Modern C++" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="JSON for Modern C++" data-md-component=logo> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54Z"/></svg> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON for Modern C++ </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Access with default value: value </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_1> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_2 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12 20 8.69Z"/></svg> </label> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme=slate data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to light mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_2> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14
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<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>"logOutput"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"result.log"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
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<span class=w> </span><span class=nt>"append"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kc>true</span><span class=w></span>
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<span class=p>}</span><span class=w></span>
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</code></pre></div> <p>Assume the value is parsed to a <code>json</code> variable <code>j</code>.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>expression</th> <th>value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>j</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=p>{</span><span class=nt>"logOutput"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>"result.log"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>"append"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kc>true</span><span class=p>}</span><span class=w></span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>value</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>"logOutput"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>"logfile.log"</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s2>"result.log"</span><span class=w></span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>value</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>"append"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>true</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kc>true</span><span class=w></span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>value</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>"append"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nb>false</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kc>true</span><span class=w></span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>j</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>value</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s>"logLevel"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>"verbose"</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w></span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s2>"verbose"</span><span class=w></span></code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </details> <h2 id=note>Note<a class=headerlink href=#note title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition failure"> <p class=admonition-title>Exceptions</p> <ul> <li><code>value</code> can only be used with objects. For other types, a <a href=../../../home/exceptions/#jsonexceptiontype_error306><code>basic_json::type_error</code></a> is thrown.</li> </ul> </div> <hr> <div class=md-source-file> <small> Last update: <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">March 8, 2023</span> </small> </div> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var tab,labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> </div> <a href=# class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z"/></svg> Back to top </a> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../checked_access/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Checked access: at" rel=prev> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <div class=md-ellipsis> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> Checked access: at </div> </div> </a> <a href=../../iterators/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Iterators" rel=next> <
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