fix numbering of ordered lists in Markdown
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@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ PR is acceptable as an alternative.
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1. Submit an issue describing your proposed change to the
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[issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest).
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1. Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it
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2. Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it
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makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't
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have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one.
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1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question.
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3. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question.
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This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan
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early also generally leads to better patches.
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1. If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a
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4. If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a
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Contributor License Agreement (see details above).
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1. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
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1. Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which
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5. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
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6. Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which
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you are contributing.
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1. Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass.
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1. Submit a pull request.
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7. Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass.
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8. Submit a pull request.
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## The Google Test and Google Mock Communities
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@ -581,10 +581,10 @@ which must be a permanent callback.
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**Notes:**
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1. The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class.
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1. The matcher body must be *purely functional* (i.e. it cannot have any side
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2. The matcher body must be *purely functional* (i.e. it cannot have any side
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effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value
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being matched and the matcher parameters).
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1. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a
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3. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a
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string.
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## Matchers as Test Assertions
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@ -1150,9 +1150,9 @@ also supports per-test-suite set-up/tear-down. To use it:
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1. In your test fixture class (say `FooTest` ), declare as `static` some member
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variables to hold the shared resources.
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1. Outside your test fixture class (typically just below it), define those
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2. Outside your test fixture class (typically just below it), define those
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member variables, optionally giving them initial values.
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1. In the same test fixture class, define a `static void SetUpTestSuite()`
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3. In the same test fixture class, define a `static void SetUpTestSuite()`
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function (remember not to spell it as **`SetupTestSuite`** with a small
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`u`!) to set up the shared resources and a `static void TearDownTestSuite()`
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function to tear them down.
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@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ To define abstract tests, you should organize your code like this:
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1. Put the definition of the parameterized test fixture class (e.g. `FooTest`)
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in a header file, say `foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *declaring* your
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abstract tests.
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1. Put the `TEST_P` definitions in `foo_param_test.cc`, which includes
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2. Put the `TEST_P` definitions in `foo_param_test.cc`, which includes
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`foo_param_test.h`. Think of this as *implementing* your abstract tests.
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Once they are defined, you can instantiate them by including `foo_param_test.h`,
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@ -1786,10 +1786,10 @@ For technical reasons, there are some caveats:
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1. You cannot stream a failure message to either macro.
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1. `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot reference
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2. `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot reference
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local non-static variables or non-static members of `this` object.
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1. `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot return a
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3. `statement` in `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE{_ON_ALL_THREADS}()` cannot return a
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value.
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## Registering tests programmatically
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@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ when processing an event. There are some restrictions:
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1. You cannot generate any failure in `OnTestPartResult()` (otherwise it will
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cause `OnTestPartResult()` to be called recursively).
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1. A listener that handles `OnTestPartResult()` is not allowed to generate any
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2. A listener that handles `OnTestPartResult()` is not allowed to generate any
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failure.
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When you add listeners to the listener list, you should put listeners that
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Underscore (`_`) is special, as C++ reserves the following to be used by the
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compiler and the standard library:
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1. any identifier that starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter, and
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1. any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`)
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2. any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`)
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*anywhere* in its name.
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User code is *prohibited* from using such identifiers.
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@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ contains `_`?
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1. If `TestSuiteName` starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter (say,
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`_Foo`), we end up with `_Foo_TestName_Test`, which is reserved and thus
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invalid.
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1. If `TestSuiteName` ends with an `_` (say, `Foo_`), we get
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2. If `TestSuiteName` ends with an `_` (say, `Foo_`), we get
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`Foo__TestName_Test`, which is invalid.
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1. If `TestName` starts with an `_` (say, `_Bar`), we get
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3. If `TestName` starts with an `_` (say, `_Bar`), we get
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`TestSuiteName__Bar_Test`, which is invalid.
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1. If `TestName` ends with an `_` (say, `Bar_`), we get
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4. If `TestName` ends with an `_` (say, `Bar_`), we get
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`TestSuiteName_Bar__Test`, which is invalid.
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So clearly `TestSuiteName` and `TestName` cannot start or end with `_`
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@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ There are several good reasons:
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contaminating others, making debugging difficult. By using fixtures, each
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test has a fresh set of variables that's different (but with the same
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names). Thus, tests are kept independent of each other.
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1. Global variables pollute the global namespace.
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1. Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily
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2. Global variables pollute the global namespace.
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3. Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily
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with global variables. This is useful if many test suites have something in
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common.
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@ -15,26 +15,26 @@ So what makes a good test, and how does googletest fit in? We believe:
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that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. googletest isolates the
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tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails,
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googletest allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
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1. Tests should be well *organized* and reflect the structure of the tested
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2. Tests should be well *organized* and reflect the structure of the tested
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code. googletest groups related tests into test suites that can share data
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and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests
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easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch
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projects and start to work on a new code base.
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1. Tests should be *portable* and *reusable*. Google has a lot of code that is
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3. Tests should be *portable* and *reusable*. Google has a lot of code that is
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platform-neutral, its tests should also be platform-neutral. googletest
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works on different OSes, with different compilers, with or without
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exceptions, so googletest tests can work with a variety of configurations.
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1. When tests fail, they should provide as much *information* about the problem
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4. When tests fail, they should provide as much *information* about the problem
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as possible. googletest doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it
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only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up
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tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues.
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Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile
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cycle.
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1. The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores
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5. The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores
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and let them focus on the test *content*. googletest automatically keeps
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track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them
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in order to run them.
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1. Tests should be *fast*. With googletest, you can reuse shared resources
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6. Tests should be *fast*. With googletest, you can reuse shared resources
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across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making
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tests depend on each other.
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@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ To create a test:
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1. Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function, These are
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ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
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1. In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include,
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2. In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include,
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use the various googletest assertions to check values.
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1. The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the
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3. The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the
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test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the
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entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
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@ -309,16 +309,16 @@ To create a fixture:
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1. Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:` as
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we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
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1. Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
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1. If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare
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2. Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
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3. If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare
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the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as
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**`Setup()`** with a small `u` - Use `override` in C++11 to make sure you
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spelled it correctly
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1. If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any
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4. If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any
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resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the
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constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read
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the [FAQ](faq.md).
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1. If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
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5. If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
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When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
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access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
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@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ would lead to a segfault when `n` is `NULL`.
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When these tests run, the following happens:
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1. googletest constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1` ).
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1. `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
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1. The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
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1. `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
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1. `t1` is destructed.
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1. The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time
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2. `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
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3. The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
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4. `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
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5. `t1` is destructed.
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6. The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time
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running the `DequeueWorks` test.
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**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
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